Carers

The table below shows the number of people providing unpaid care in the county according to the 2011 Census, which reveals over 84,000 carers and over 18,000 providing unpaid care for 50 hours or more per week.

Table 10.4, Carers in Devon and hours of care provided: 2011 Census

Provides unpaid care: Total 84,492
Provides 1 to 19 hours unpaid care a week 56,249
Provides 20 to 49 hours unpaid care a week 9,831
Provides 50 or more hours unpaid care a week 18,412

Source: 2011 Census, Office for National Statistics

While recognising the particular needs of young carers and for preventive action the 2010 Carers Needs Assessment recommended carer support should be particularly targeted at carers who are:

  • Caring for more than 50hrs per week
  • Over the age of 65
  • Caring for someone with a deteriorating physical condition or mental health problems
  • Making the transition from caring for a child in transition to adulthood
  • Caring for someone at the end of their life

Carers tend to be in poorer health than non-carers, and higher levels of unpaid care are associated with particularly poor general health.  Figures 10.18 and 10.19 provide a breakdown of health by age for non-carers, carers, and those who provide unpaid care for 50 hours or more from the 2011 census.  The health of young carers and persons aged 25 to 49 is notably worse than non-carers.  Levels of good health are significantly higher in non-carers in the 50 to 64 age group, and for persons aged 65 and over whilst the general health of carers and non-carers is similar, for those providing unpaid care for 50 hours or more general health is notably worse.

Figure 10.18, Self-Reported Health by Unpaid Care Provision and Age in Devon, 2011 Census

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Source: 2011 Census, Office for National Statistics

Figure 10.19, Percentage in Bad Health by Unpaid Care Provision and Age in Devon, 2011 Census

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Source: 2011 Census, Office for National Statistics

Levels of economic activity are also much lower in persons who provide unpaid care.  Figure 10.20 reveals non-carers have higher employment levels, whilst unpaid carers are more likely to be long-term sick or disabled, or defined as ‘looking after family or home’.

Figure 10.20, Economic Activity by Unpaid Care Provisions in Devon (16+), 2011 Census (excluding retirees)

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Source: 2011 Census, Office for National Statistics

Figure 10.21 reveals levels of support available to carers in Devon.  This reveals whilst a fairly small proportion of all carers have sought or are receiving support from Devon County Council or Devon Carers, with most being supported either through informal community and familial support, voluntary agencies and non-specialist services.

Figure 10.21, Support available to carers in Devon

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Source: Devon County Council, 2013

Figures 10.22 and 10.23 show the pattern of unpaid care and intensive unpaid care (50 hours plus) respectively at a community level in Devon.  This reveals that whilst unpaid care is higher in predominantly coastal and rural areas partly reflecting retirement patterns, unpaid care for 50 hours a week is much more concentrated in towns and cities, deprived urban areas, and deprived rural areas in North and East Devon.

Figures 10.22 and 10.23, Unpaid Carers as percentage of population, and unpaid carers for 50 or more hours as a percentage of population, 2011

ALL UNPAID CARERS

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UNPAID CARERS (50 HOURS OR MORE)

figure-10-23-unpaid-carers-as-percentage-of-population-and-unpaid-carers-for-50-or-more-hours-as-a-percentage-of-population-2011
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Source: 2011 Census, Office for National Statistics